How to get rid of Acne and Pimples


Many people are always concerned about how to getrid of acne fast without taking their time to understand the condition and whatcauses acne. To be able to get rid of acne successfully, you need to understand the condition and familiarize yourself with the causes. Acne is often known as a problem amongst teenagers who are experiencing puberty and experience oiler skin, this condition can strike at any age. Before we go further lets understand Acne.

What is Acne?

This is something that many people are not aware of entirely follicles, often called pores, overproduce cells and sometimes get blocked. Sebum (oil) which normally drains to the surface gets blocked and bacteria begin to grow. This is the point where both whiteheads and blackheads start out as a microcomedone.

The above image shows microcomedone

Two types of acne:

The two types of acne are Inflammatory Acne and Non-Inflammatory Acne.

Non Inflammatory Acne

Once the Microcomedone is out it usually non-inflamed skin blemishes called comedones (either a whitehead or a blackhead)

When the trapped sebum and bacteria stay below the skin surface, a whitehead is formed. Whiteheads may show up as tiny white spots, or they may be so small that they are invisible to the naked eye.

A blackhead occurs when the pore opens to the surface, and the sebum, which contains the skin pigment melanin, oxidizes and turns a brown/black color. It is not dirt and can’t be washed away. Blackheads can last for a long time because the contents very slowly drain to the surface

A blackhead or whitehead can release its contents to the surface and heal. Or, the follicle wall can rupture and inflammatory acne can follow. The rupture can be caused by random occurrence or by picking or touching the skin. This is why it is important to leave acne prone skin relatively untouched.

Skin Care for blackhead or whitehead

The secrete for skin care when you have blackhead or whitehead acne is regular methods, don’t be fooled by one off solution, treatment or care. These methods will disappoint you. If you are consistent with a good method that you will choose your skin care daily, you will see results and stable progress of follicle health. Because Acne is not a direct result of what you eat or the environment you live, starving yourself of certain meals will not help. Scrubbing your skin too thinking that you will remove dirt or excusive fat will just worsen things.

Treatment of Blackheads and Whiteheads

The treatment of Blackheads and Whiteheads can really take time and you really need to be patient. Most of them can take many weeks or months before you see tangible changes. 

What Can i Do about Acne?

These are some of the treatment options

Benzoyl Peroxide
It may help reduce the plugging that causes comedones. Benzoyl peroxide may be used for a mild case of comedones or to help prevent formation of others.

Tretinoin (Retin-A)
This is the major treatment for whiteheads and blackheads. It helps expel the plugged material returning the pore to normal.

Antibiotics (tropical or oral)
Oral or topical antibiotics usually work for some Blackheads and Whiteheads Antibiotics usually do not help with comedones that are not infected.

Isotretinoin (Accutane)
This is usually used for severe cystic Acne, you have to be aware that it has many side effects. However its good for comedones when used well. Its never Prescribed for mild acne of either types mentioned above

Inflammatory Acne

Papule

A papule occurs when there is a break in the follicular wall. White blood cells rush in and the pore becomes inflamed.

Pustule

A pustule forms several days later when white blood cells make their way to the surface of the skin. This is what people usually refer to as a "zit" or a "pimple"

An inflamed lesion can sometimes completely collapse or explode, severely inflaming the surrounding skin, and sometimes engulfing neighboring follicles. These lesions are called nodules or cysts

Nodule

When a follicle breaks along the bottom, total collapse can occur, causing a large, inflamed bump that can be sore to the touch

Cyst

Sometimes a severe inflammatory reaction can result in very large pus filled lesions.

Milia

Milia are tiny white bumps that occur when normally sloughed skin cells get trapped in small pockets on the surface of the skin. Milia is common in newborns across the nose and upper cheeks and can also be seen on adult skin. The bumps disappear as the surface is worn away and the dead skin is sloughed. In newborns, the bumps usually disappear within the first few weeks of life. However, for adults milia may persist indefinitely. For children, treatments are not necessary because they often disappear on their own, but if it persists, seek medical attention. Don’t buy drugs over the counter for babies.

Now that you understand what is Acne and Pimples, your should be able to make the right choice on how to get rid of Acne.